12/11/2023 0 Comments Resolutionism trumine doctrine![]() ![]() Sumner died in 1874.Īll Featured Biographies/artandhistory/history/minute/The_Crime_Against_Kansas With the end of war and ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, he concentrated on providing full political and civil rights to African Americans and went on to author one of the nation's first civil rights bills. When Sumner returned to full-time Senate duties in 1859, he continued to fight for abolition. This dramatic event was just one episode in a long Senate career that lasted from 1851 to 1874. During the long recuperation that followed, Sumner's empty desk in the Senate Chamber stood as a powerful symbol of the tensions between North and South in the years before the Civil War. ![]() Angered by Sumner's "Crime against Kansas" speech, in which Sumner criticized South Carolina senator Andrew Butler, Brooks struck Sumner repeatedly with a heavy cane. government arrested Mason and former senator John Slidell as they traveled to Europe to serve as diplomatic commissioners for the Confederacy, an incident known as the Trent Affair.Īs Massachusetts senator Charles Sumner sat writing at his desk in the Senate Chamber on May 22, 1856, he was brutally assaulted by Representative Preston Brooks of South Carolina. Four months later, on July 11, the Senate expelled Mason and nine of his southern colleagues. On March 28, 1861, two weeks before the firing on Fort Sumter, Mason withdrew from the Senate to join the Confederacy. Although such measures maintained a fragile peace for a decade, ultimately they could not stave off civil war. Eventually, the Senate approved five of Clay’s resolutions, including Mason’s Fugitive Slave Act. On March 4, 1850, with the dying Calhoun too weak to speak, Mason rose in the Senate Chamber to read Calhoun’s final speech, denouncing the compromise. Clay’s compromise faced stiff opposition, particularly from ailing South Carolina senator John C. Henry Clay included the measure in his Compromise of 1850, a set of resolutions aimed at diffusing the sectional crisis. On January 4, 1850, he introduced the Fugitive Slave Act to strengthen existing law regarding runaway slaves. In the Senate, James Murray Mason of Virginia resolutely defended southern interests. ![]()
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